In the words of one of our top firemen (or arsonists?), yeastplume, "keeping up with all of the tech coming out that’s relevant to Grin/MW is like drinking from a firehose… "
This was in response to the Dandelion BIP, and another good example of highly relevant research would be Bulletproofs. Staying on top of developments in the space is a job in and of itself, so having a repository where research can be shared and archived might be useful.
I think incentivizing these type of alternative network relays is centralizing and akin to masternodes, but that doesn’t mean universities and other high rollers or research institutions couldn’t host radio hardware and “super” relays that run parallel to a network to help secure it against (as of yet untried) large-scale attacks out of altruism/etc.
There’s a lot of attacks that haven’t been tested, but that have to be considered for a secure currency, right now blockchain only partially solves the problem. Having what amounts to a mesh network that stores and relays important network information is crucial in the long term I think.
I also think it is even more suitable for grin to consider radio relays since the overally network state should not take up as much space as bitcoin. Actually sending complete layer-one slate files, and syncing the entire chain over radio is much more feasible with grin on paper than bitcoin.